Traditional Braces

The decision to use braces should come from the orthodontic problem that needs to be corrected. Crowding, spacing, rotations, bite relationships, tooth development, oral health, and patient cooperation all influence whether fixed braces are an appropriate treatment approach.

What Can Traditional Braces Treat?

Fixed braces can be used for a wide range of tooth-position and bite concerns. The exact movements required determine the treatment plan, wire sequence, attachments, and whether additional orthodontic mechanics are needed.

• Crowded or overlapping teeth.
• Spaces between teeth.
• Rotated or displaced teeth.
• Selected overbite, underbite, crossbite, or open-bite relationships.
• Teeth that have shifted after previous orthodontic treatment.
• Cases where fixed appliances offer practical advantages over a removable system.

How Do Braces Move Teeth?

Each bracket acts as a point of control on a tooth. The orthodontic wire and other components apply forces according to the treatment plan, and the supporting tissues remodel as teeth move gradually.

Treatment is not simply a matter of tightening braces as much as possible. Orthodontic forces need to be planned and monitored, and biological response varies from patient to patient.

What Happens Before Braces Are Placed?

The teeth, gums, bite, and supporting tissues need to be evaluated before active orthodontic treatment. Diagnostic records may include photographs, digital scans or impressions, and imaging when clinically indicated.

Cavities, active gum disease, poor plaque control, or other dental problems may need attention before or during orthodontic treatment. Brackets and wires create additional areas where plaque can accumulate, making home care especially important.

Living With Braces: Cleaning Takes More Attention

Brushing around brackets, along the gumline, and beneath the orthodontic wire requires more care than brushing teeth without appliances. Interdental brushes, floss threaders, water-flossing devices, or other tools may be recommended according to your needs.

Poor plaque control during orthodontic treatment can contribute to gum inflammation, cavities, and visible enamel changes around brackets. Orthodontic movement and preventive dental care need to work together.

What Foods Should You Be Careful With?

Hard, sticky, or very chewy foods can damage brackets and wires. The specific food guidance should come from your dental team, but avoiding habits such as chewing ice, biting hard objects, or using teeth to open packaging can reduce avoidable appliance problems.

If a bracket comes loose or a wire becomes uncomfortable, contact the office rather than attempting major adjustments yourself.

Traditional Braces vs. Invisalign

Traditional braces are fixed, while Invisalign aligners are removable. Aligners can be discreet and convenient for eating and cleaning, but they depend heavily on consistent wear. Fixed braces remain active without relying on the patient to reinsert an appliance.

Some orthodontic problems can be treated with either system, while others may be more predictable with one approach or additional mechanics. If you are comparing options, review Invisalign information at Invisalign clear aligners and use your orthodontic evaluation to decide which system fits the required movements.

Retainers Come After Braces

Removing the brackets ends active tooth movement, but it does not end orthodontic care. Teeth can shift after treatment, so a retainer plan is used to help maintain the corrected positions.

Ask about retention before treatment ends so you understand the type of retainer, wear expectations, and what to do if a retainer is lost or damaged.